take care = look after
时间介词:
- in(年月)
- on(日)
- at(时\am\pm)
you lost me ther = I'm confused
Why don't + V_原
pleasure
- it's a/my pleasure
- with pleasure
FAQ=Frequently Asked Questions
pay 的介词
- pay in cash
- pay by credit card
many 和 much 在比较级中使用的区别
opposite 反义词；对立面
get/offer a discount
explains {sth.} in {语言} 用某语言解释某事
compared A to B
compared A with B
provides sb. with sth.
provides sth. for sb.
offer sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
lead the way to…
非谓语动词
- to do 动词不定式
- doing
- 动名词
- 现在分词
- done 过去分词(表被动)
adv 与 adj 比较级与最高级略有不同 最突出的就是 副词可以省略the
数量词的主谓一致
- There is a piece of newspaper.
- There are two piece of newspaper.
- There is a box of apples.
- There are two boxes of apples. 可以理解成: 这里的apples已经被box"打包"为一个整体了, 因此单复数看箱子.
寒暄: How is your day?
时间介词:
- from... to 从...到...
- at... 于... ,在...
- by... (到...前, 在...为止)
情绪情感类动词:
- ing -> 修饰物(令人有...的感受)
- ed -> 修饰人(令人...)
The frighting tigr frighted me yesterday.
The frighting tiger is trembling.
all kinds of
join... 加入...(成为其中一员)
join in... 加入活动\组织
动词五大基本结构
原型 三单 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
助动词 帮助基本构成时态
练习册 1
How often 频率 How long 时长 How well 效果
brother-in-law: your wife's/handsband's brother.
be ready to 准备做某事
介词短语前配 be 动词
if 表条件 -> 条件状语 -> 遵循主将从现
if 表是否 -> 宾语从句
宾语从句中：
- 主现从任
- 主句用一般现在时的，从句可用任意时态
- 主过从过
- 主句用过去时的，从句用过去某个时态。
- 特例：主过从现（客观事实）
- 当主句为客观事实和科学真理时，从句为一般现在时。
fire 开除 <=> hire 雇佣
or 转折
and 顺承
祈使句通过 or/and 与陈述句连用，陈述句通常是一般将来时/情态动词
- Let's join the cooking club, _____? - Sounds great! A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. won't you
Answer: A
Let's shall mw
Let us will you
my pleasure 帮完忙后回答别人表达的感谢
with pleasure 帮忙前接受别人的请求
| 单词 | 用法 |
|---|---|
| take | 搭配形式主语 it; It takes sb. {时间} to do sth. |
| spend | 主语是人; sb. spend {时间/金钱} on sth.; sb. spend {时间/金钱} (in) doing sth. |
| cost | 主语是物; sth. cost sb |
| pay | 主语是人; sb. pay {金钱} for sth. |
on sale 出售
for sale 供出售
ask for 要求
belong to 属于（不被动，无进行时）
add to
experience
- 不可数 n. 经验
- 可数 n. 经历
reasonable 合情合理的
reason 理由
What's more: 并且，而且
place the order 下单
be going to
- 可表推测
- 按计划安排事情
There be + 将来
✅ There will be
❌ There will have
祈使句: 开头 V_原
否定: Do not
比较级 越……越……
one of: ……之一
- 固定结构：one of + 最高级 + 名词复数
pull 推 <=> push 拉
confirm one's attendance
yet 仍然，还（用于否定）
We ___ friends for ten yoars. A. are B. have been C. are having D. have made
Answer: B
for + 时间段
- have been 延续性动词
- have made 瞬间性动词
The students have cleaned the classroom, ___ they? A. haven't B. did C. have D. didn't
Answer: A
附加疑问句 & 反义疑问句
前肯，后否
前否，后肯
He (went/did go) to the……
be/have 及其变形 -> 延续性v.
come/go/start/end -> 瞬间性v.
1930s => 20th 30s
smelly adj. 有味道的
smell v. 闻
tea
- 不可数 n. 茶水
- 可数 n. 茶叶
around the world 全世界
合成词的复数：
通常将中心词变为复数形式
若由 动词+介词组合成, 最后一个词变复数
boy friends
girl friends
特例：
man teacher - men teachers
woman teacher - women teachers
原因: man/woman 被形容词化
advice 可数n. 建议
suggestion 不可数n. 建议
prefer A than B: 与 B 相比,更倾向于 A
- used to 过去新航线常常, 现已不如此
- be/get used to doing 现在习惯
- be/get used to do 被用于
be interested in
In that case 如果那样的话
take up
- 占用
- 从事/担任(某职务)
V - pass - done
study - studied - studied
- give up 放弃
- give in 投降, 屈服
- give off 散发出(光/烟/气味)
neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……
let sb. down 使某人失望
Is well known that... 众所周知
- has gong to 去了没回
- hsa been to 去了回来了
情态动词 + have done
情态动词的"完成"体
- I can't find my key in the bag. - You ___ it at home. A. can have left 形式错误 B. may leave 现 C. must have left 否 D. should have left
Answer: C
should have done: 应该做某事但实际上没做
shouldn't have done: 不应该做某事但做了
needn't have done: 不需要做
why not V_原
why don't you V_原
in + 时间段 与一般将来时连用
连字符可构成复合形容词
- on-the-way
连字符构词忽略一切单复数
5-day
on time 准时
in time 及时
一般现 疑问句 助动词提前 => 动词还原
位移类动词现进表将来
if/as…as 引导的条件状语从句
Kesager